{"id":2111,"date":"2026-02-26T13:16:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/?p=2111"},"modified":"2026-02-27T12:16:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:16:07","slug":"series-a-critique-of-islamic-political-history-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/26\/series-a-critique-of-islamic-political-history-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Series: A Critique of Islamic Political History (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The International Center for Geopolitical and Economic Research held a 3-part series of lectures titled \u201cThe Critique of Political Islamic History\u201d in August 2024. ICGER is publishing these lectures here in the form of research papers under the same title, which will be followed by a critique of economic Islamic history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After publishing <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2024\/10\/16\/series-a-critique-of-islamic-political-history-1\/\"><strong>the first part<\/strong><\/a> of this series, in which we discussed the emergence of history in the Arabian Peninsula in eleven parts, we begin publishing the <strong>second part<\/strong> titled &#8220;<strong><strong><em>The Nascent Empire<\/em><\/strong><\/strong>&#8220;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ee1e10f707ccc294a1e5912743488733 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong><strong><em>Part II \u2013 The Nascent Empire<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bc0474ca1234cfc7c0b7f095b22d8d88 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 1: The Death of Mohammad and Overcoming Separatism<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>29-10-2024<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1DrqaFxlAjXRS0ZuOI4FfUegDDclvudw6\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-15f7689c18399736ad8298c48cd4d810 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 2: Start of the D\u012bw\u0101n\u012bi Era: Decoupling Politics and the Administration from Tribal Influence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>06-11-2024<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16k4e9eNGbqtUxupr4xEsH8-2W-Nab_YM\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-456b7ce34be5a38c68d721195b1ac1e9 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 3: Public Authority versus Private Networks: The Emergence of the Bureaucratic Foundation of the Empire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>13-11-2024<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/13ykGiNFi_Q6umLSkx8pr-3JduYynXfP8\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21f641e593ccc8de3159aa6ee65f6645 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 4: The Era of \u02bfUmar b. al-Kha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101b: The Rise of the Middle Class and the Consolidation of Imperial Loyalty<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>26-11-2024<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1fL1DDuy4Rt0jarF1_y-QUwp6joxVK03j\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0d01f788df1e863d11c907868375990a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 5: Civil Leadership vs. Military Command: The Institutionalization of Obedience<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>10-2-202<\/em><\/strong><\/em>6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19u5iZ6Ypz__yAeB0rQtVlVCAwxwhSCEO\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-161ced7c960b26f89a1a6a84d8504d00 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 6: Establishing the Empire and Implementing a Strict Military Strategy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>23-2-202<\/em><\/strong><\/em>6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1r1e0gDAx8gK7nP-tF_oVQwOj5f-GNalJ\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4b099cca3e31db45b58fde858aaa1fbe wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Section 7: Characteristics of the Army During The First Muslim Empire (Ab\u016b Bakr al-\u1e62idd\u012bq and \u02bfUmar ibn al-Kha\u1e6d\u1e6d\u0101b)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em><strong><em>26-2-202<\/em><\/strong><\/em>6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-vivid-green-cyan-color has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1wDBaTWZDNLWvVLvRNQv8LuLXjLDzWuDQ\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Click Here <\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The International Center for Geopolitical and Economic Research held a 3-part series of lectures titled \u201cThe Critique of Political Islamic History\u201d in August 2024. ICGER is publishing these lectures here in the form of research papers under the same title, which will be followed by a critique of economic Islamic history. After publishing the first &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[66,116,31,29],"class_list":["post-2111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitical-studies","tag-dr-youssef","tag-history","tag-icger","tag-islam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Series: A Critique of Islamic Political History (2)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/26\/series-a-critique-of-islamic-political-history-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Series: A Critique of Islamic Political History (2)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The International Center for Geopolitical and Economic Research held a 3-part series of lectures titled \u201cThe Critique of Political Islamic History\u201d in August 2024. 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