{"id":2216,"date":"2025-10-10T13:28:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T13:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/?p=2216"},"modified":"2025-10-13T07:32:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T07:32:49","slug":"statistics-the-high-human-cost-of-intra-muslim-wars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/statistics-the-high-human-cost-of-intra-muslim-wars\/","title":{"rendered":"Statistics: The High Human Cost of Intra-Muslim Wars"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The most pivotal and celebrated battles in early Islamic history took place during the caliphates of Ab\u016b Bakr and \u02bfUmar: al-Q\u0101disiyya, al-Yarm\u016bk, al-Jisr, al-Buwayb, Jal\u016bl\u0101\u02be, and Nah\u0101wand. These campaigns led to the expansion of vast kingdoms and territories under Islamic rule. Subsequent battles did not match their scale or significance, except for the Battle of \u1e24a\u1e6d\u1e6d\u012bn under \u1e62al\u0101\u1e25 al-D\u012bn al-Ayy\u016bb\u012b; the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 CE, where Ottoman Sultan Mur\u0101d I defeated the Serbs and killed their king; the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mu\u1e25ammad II in 1453 CE; and the Battle of Buda (Budapest), when Sultan Sulaym\u0101n seized Hungary in 1526 CE.<br>All other wars and conflicts can be classified into two types: either they did not achieve the significance and results of the foundational battles of Islam, or they involved Muslim armies fighting against&nbsp;fellow&nbsp;Muslims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1JOS4loIR_xt7Tn96HeUNApp2iG4PvLSu\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click to continue<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most pivotal and celebrated battles in early Islamic history took place during the caliphates of Ab\u016b Bakr and \u02bfUmar: al-Q\u0101disiyya, al-Yarm\u016bk, al-Jisr, al-Buwayb, Jal\u016bl\u0101\u02be, and Nah\u0101wand. These campaigns led to the expansion of vast kingdoms and territories under Islamic rule. Subsequent battles did not match their scale or significance, except for the Battle of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[66,116,31,29,34],"class_list":["post-2216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitical-studies","tag-dr-youssef","tag-history","tag-icger","tag-islam","tag-war"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Statistics: The High Human Cost of Intra-Muslim Wars<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/statistics-the-high-human-cost-of-intra-muslim-wars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Statistics: The High Human Cost of Intra-Muslim Wars\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The most pivotal and celebrated battles in early Islamic history took place during the caliphates of Ab\u016b Bakr and \u02bfUmar: al-Q\u0101disiyya, al-Yarm\u016bk, al-Jisr, al-Buwayb, Jal\u016bl\u0101\u02be, and Nah\u0101wand. These campaigns led to the expansion of vast kingdoms and territories under Islamic rule. Subsequent battles did not match their scale or significance, except for the Battle of &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/10\/statistics-the-high-human-cost-of-intra-muslim-wars\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICGER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61552288207858\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-10T13:28:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-13T07:32:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-10-10-at-16.16.40_77f71aab.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr Mohammad Walid Youssef\" \/>\n<meta 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