{"id":2250,"date":"2025-10-21T12:16:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T12:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/?p=2250"},"modified":"2025-10-21T12:19:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T12:19:30","slug":"crimes-against-humanity-of-the-caliphate-army-during-the-umayyad-and-abbasid-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/21\/crimes-against-humanity-of-the-caliphate-army-during-the-umayyad-and-abbasid-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Crimes Against Humanity of the Caliphate Army during the Umayyad and Abbasid Rules"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this study on Islamic history, Dr. Youssef argues that the Muslim imperial army evolved into a private instrument of despotism, documenting systemic atrocities from al-\u1e24arrah and the siege of Mecca to Damascus, Jurj\u0101n, \u1e6c\u0101liq\u0101n, Baghdad, and Tbilisi. Drawing on early chronicles (Ibn Kath\u012br, al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, al-Dhahab\u012b), it shows how massacres, sieges, and violations became policy rather than aberration, preventing a genuine public army and sabotaging state formation. The result: an empire of fear serving rulers and military elites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1WyN90UH8Tn6syTd8kPLvm2uBHYNpX_Z0\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Click to continue<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this study on Islamic history, Dr. Youssef argues that the Muslim imperial army evolved into a private instrument of despotism, documenting systemic atrocities from al-\u1e24arrah and the siege of Mecca to Damascus, Jurj\u0101n, \u1e6c\u0101liq\u0101n, Baghdad, and Tbilisi. Drawing on early chronicles (Ibn Kath\u012br, al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, al-Dhahab\u012b), it shows how massacres, sieges, and violations became policy &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[66,31,29,34],"class_list":["post-2250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitical-studies","tag-dr-youssef","tag-icger","tag-islam","tag-war"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crimes Against Humanity of the Caliphate Army during the Umayyad and Abbasid Rules<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/21\/crimes-against-humanity-of-the-caliphate-army-during-the-umayyad-and-abbasid-rules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crimes Against Humanity of the Caliphate Army during the Umayyad and Abbasid Rules\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this study on Islamic history, Dr. Youssef argues that the Muslim imperial army evolved into a private instrument of despotism, documenting systemic atrocities from al-\u1e24arrah and the siege of Mecca to Damascus, Jurj\u0101n, \u1e6c\u0101liq\u0101n, Baghdad, and Tbilisi. Drawing on early chronicles (Ibn Kath\u012br, al-\u1e6cabar\u012b, al-Dhahab\u012b), it shows how massacres, sieges, and violations became policy &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/21\/crimes-against-humanity-of-the-caliphate-army-during-the-umayyad-and-abbasid-rules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICGER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61552288207858\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T12:16:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T12:19:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/0000000000000000000.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"770\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"513\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta 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