{"id":2378,"date":"2026-01-06T08:32:16","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/?p=2378"},"modified":"2026-01-06T08:46:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T08:46:52","slug":"dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/","title":{"rendered":"Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/icgers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/23fb4f3d-193e-455d-a990-ed4f7b84aaa3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4632 size-full\"\/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-text-align-right\" style=\"font-size:15px\">Dr. Ghiath R. Al Safadi Dr. of International Criminal Law, lawyer, and researcher in legal and political affairs.<br>Former Head of the Research and Studies Department at IHOPE \u2013 International Hope (Lebanon), and Consulting Director at ADICA Academy (United Kingdom).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This study examines the fragmentation of the Syrian state in the aftermath of the collapse of the Assad regime. What initially appeared to be an opportunity for political transition rapidly devolved into recurrent cycles of violence, particularly targeting minority communities. These dynamics undermined confidence in the transitional authority\u2019s capacity to perform its core protective and representative functions, thereby compelling minorities to advance claims for self-governance and to establish localized administrative and military structures operating beyond the effective control of Damascus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/16GXyelRApsVMzoN--pKxr0LVMu-lyBin\/view?usp=sharing\">Click Here<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Ghiath R. Al Safadi Dr. of International Criminal Law, lawyer, and researcher in legal and political affairs.Former Head of the Research and Studies Department at IHOPE \u2013 International Hope (Lebanon), and Consulting Director at ADICA Academy (United Kingdom). This study examines the fragmentation of the Syrian state in the aftermath of the collapse of &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-geopolitical-studies"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria - ICGER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria - ICGER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Ghiath R. Al Safadi Dr. of International Criminal Law, lawyer, and researcher in legal and political affairs.Former Head of the Research and Studies Department at IHOPE \u2013 International Hope (Lebanon), and Consulting Director at ADICA Academy (United Kingdom). This study examines the fragmentation of the Syrian state in the aftermath of the collapse of &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICGER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61552288207858\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61552288207858\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T08:32:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-06T08:46:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PHOTO-2026-01-06-10-08-51.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ICGER Team\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/ICGER_ICGER\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ICGER_ICGER\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ICGER Team\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ICGER Team\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f86a6b6d19365d29cf5a5b6150048fe8\"},\"headline\":\"Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-01-06T08:32:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-01-06T08:46:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\"},\"wordCount\":137,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PHOTO-2026-01-06-10-08-51.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"STUDIES\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/06\/dynamics-of-international-and-regional-interaction-with-the-fragmentation-of-the-central-state-in-syria\/\",\"name\":\"Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria - 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