{"id":2454,"date":"2026-02-24T14:03:52","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T14:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/?p=2454"},"modified":"2026-02-24T14:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T14:03:54","slug":"iraq-kuwait-maritime-access-geopolitics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eng.icgers.com\/index.php\/2026\/02\/24\/iraq-kuwait-maritime-access-geopolitics\/","title":{"rendered":"Iraq\u2013Kuwait Dispute Erupts Over Maritime Access"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Iraq has triggered a diplomatic dispute with Kuwait by submitting a map to the United Nations that shows coordinates related to its maritime zones. Kuwait argues this infringes on its sovereignty over its territorial waters and maritime features. This situation closely mirrors a scenario outlined by Mohammad Walid Youssef, head of ICGER, in his 2025 book, &#8220;Politics: Newtonian Rules and Quantum Principles.&#8221; In that work, he predicted Iraq might seek a larger share of coastal access in the future, based on the idea that a country&#8217;s geopolitical influence grows with its territory and coastline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 22 February 2026, Kuwait\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs called in the charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires at the Iraqi embassy to deliver a formal protest note regarding what it called a breach of Kuwait\u2019s sovereignty, after Iraq submitted a list of coordinates and a map to the United Nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Iraq\u2019s Ministry of Foreign Affairs responded by issuing a statement that rejected Kuwait\u2019s stance. It stated that its decision was based on Iraqi laws, decisions, and official positions regarding Iraq\u2019s maritime rights and jurisdiction, in line with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and international law. Iraq explained that the move aimed to consolidate and formalize previous legal procedures related to Iraq\u2019s maritime zones into a single document supported by precise coordinates, reflecting recent developments in international maritime law, including the expansion of coastal states\u2019 jurisdictions.<a href=\"#_edn1\" id=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the third chapter of his book, Dr. Youssef states that \u201cgeopolitical power is directly proportional to territorial size, sea frontage length, coastal oversight over seas and oceans, and population size, each related through a precise mathematical relationship.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He contends that this geopolitical force has historically led kingdoms and states to either expand, develop good relations, and share interests, or &#8211; when combined with ambition and greed &#8211; to incite crises, sedition, and war. He also argues that larger territories and longer coastlines increase a state\u2019s geopolitical influence on its neighbors and globally, while smaller territories and shorter coastlines diminish that influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Applying this framework to \u201clandlocked\u201d or \u201cbottlenecked\u201d states with limited maritime access, he argues that countries such as Ethiopia and Iraq will eventually confront their smaller neighbors with wider coastal access. These conflicts aim to overcome borders and reach the sea, often resulting in crises, instability, or war. Regarding Iraq\u2013Kuwait, he believes that ongoing geopolitical tensions will persist until Iraq secures a significant stretch of the Gulf coastline. He also foresees another crisis between Iraq and Kuwait in the coming years if Kuwait continues to limit Iraq\u2019s access to Gulf waters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ednref1\" id=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khaleejtimes.com\/world\/gulf\/kuwait-protest-iraq-maritime-map-gcc-allies-support\">https:\/\/www.khaleejtimes.com\/world\/gulf\/kuwait-protest-iraq-maritime-map-gcc-allies-support<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iraq has triggered a diplomatic dispute with Kuwait by submitting a map to the United Nations that shows coordinates related to its maritime zones. Kuwait argues this infringes on its sovereignty over its territorial waters and maritime features. This situation closely mirrors a scenario outlined by Mohammad Walid Youssef, head of ICGER, in his 2025 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2455,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-political-developments-tracking"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iraq\u2013Kuwait Maritime Access and Geopolitical Theory<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"An institutional analysis of the Iraq Kuwait maritime access dispute, linking coastal access, maritime law, and structural geopolitical power dynamics in the Gulf.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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