Pakistan
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Political follow-up
Intense Afghanistan-Pakistan Fighting Eases with Saudi Mediation: ICGER Prediction Comes True
Heavy fighting broke out along the Afghan–Pakistani border on October 11, 2025, involving artillery exchanges, cross-border raids, and intense gunfire…
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Seminars and activities
ICGER Hosts Seminar on Saudi–Pakistan Defense Pact Dr. Youssef: A potential nucleus for a “purely Islamic NATO”
Beirut, September 19, 2025. The International Center for Geopolitical, Economic and AI Studies (ICGER) hosted a closed-door seminar on Friday…
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Political follow-up
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan sign strategic defense pact; move mirrors forecast by Dr. Youssef
On September 17, 2025, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a joint strategic defense agreement, stating that “any external armed attack…
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STUDIES
Will the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Hold? The India-Pakistan Stress Test
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization lacks many of the essential elements required to function as a genuine security and strategic structure.…
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STUDIES
Pakistan, Iran, and The Signs of A Sweeping War: The Battlefield as Arbiter
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) includes four nuclear powers as members – Russia, China, India, and Pakistan. Iran, as well…
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