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STUDIES
Series – Federalism: Islam’s Interregional Governance System
Part I 6-1-2024 Quranic verses provide the general foundational principles for the nature of governance in Islam without delving into…
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STUDIES
Pakistan, Iran, and The Signs of A Sweeping War: The Battlefield as Arbiter
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) includes four nuclear powers as members – Russia, China, India, and Pakistan. Iran, as well…
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STUDIES
Series: The Phases of International Relations in the Islamic Political System
This is an extended and comprehensive study of the principles/origins of international relations in the political organization brought about by…
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STUDIES
Series: Gauging The United States, China, and Russia’s Capabilities – Part 1: Russia
The International Center for Geostrategic and Economic Studies aims to evaluate major countries, regions, global geopolitical spheres, and international relations…
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Articles
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: The Inconceivable Competition with the United States in the Global Order
A previous study published by ICGER discussed the illusion that the BRICS group can be an objective equivalent pole to…
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STUDIES
The Disintegration of Non-Ideological Alliances: BRICS as a Conspicuous Example
We diverge from the prevailing and widespread narrative in political analysis when we assert the absence of an objective geostrategic…
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STUDIES
Hamas Raids Israel: The Disintegration of the Geopolitical Makeup of the Middle East
It so happened that Hamas’ raid on Israeli cities and towns on October 7 was the day the United States…
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STUDIES
An Archaeology of the Rise of Takfir in Islamic History
Attacks with explosives and intra-Muslim killings have dramatically increased without condemnation. They became so normalized that a suicide attack or…
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Articles
Russia Withdraws from the South Caucasus
“But you’ve already killed those killers of ‘Uthman from Basrah,” said al-Qa‘qa‘, “and before you killed them, you were nearer…
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Articles
Between the Vladivostok Summits: Putin’s Pledges and Kim’s Promises
The Abbasid Caliph Abu Ja‘far Al-Mansur promised Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah ibn al-Hassan ibn al-Hassan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib safety…
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