STUDIES
Browse Geopolitical Studies by ICGER. Discover comprehensive research on global political and economic issues, with in-depth analysis and insights
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Annual Geopolitical Report – 2025
The International Center for Geopolitical & Economic Research (ICGER) hereby issues its second Annual Geopolitical Report. This edition documents and…
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Annual Geopolitical Report 2025
As 2025 draws to a close, the need arises to analyze the year’s political events using a rigorous and pioneering…
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Dynamics of International and Regional Interaction with the Fragmentation of the Central State in Syria
Dr. Ghiath R. Al Safadi Dr. of International Criminal Law, lawyer, and researcher in legal and political affairs.Former Head of…
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Al-Mukalla Incident and the Saudi–Emirati Conflict
Saudi Arabia’s involvement in the bombing of two Emirati vessels traveling from Fujairah to Mukalla, carrying “weapons and combat vehicles,”…
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The Illusion of a Cost-Free Superpower
Trump’s 2025 National Security Strategy is predicated on an untenable premise: attempting to restore American prominence while relinquishing the international…
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Series – Wealth and Finance in Islam (Section 1) Part 4: The Emergence of Zakāt as an Act of Worship, and Kharāj as the Third Source of Public Revenue
Since the rise of Islam, neither its scholars nor its thinkers ever characterized commerce, agriculture, or productive enterprise in ideological…
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Series – Wealth and Finance in Islam (Section 1) Part 3: Fayʾ: The Second Source of State Revenue in Islam
Since the rise of Islam, neither its scholars nor its thinkers ever characterized commerce, agriculture, or productive enterprise in ideological…
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Series: A Critique of Islamic Political History (2) Section 4: The Era of ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb: The Rise of the Middle Class and the Consolidation of Imperial Loyalty
The International Center for Geopolitical and Economic Research held a 3-part series of lectures titled “The Critique of Political Islamic…
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Crimes Against Humanity of the Caliphate Army during the Umayyad and Abbasid Rules
In this study on Islamic history, Dr. Youssef argues that the Muslim imperial army evolved into a private instrument of…
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A Jihadist Continent: The New Global Threat Taking Over Africa
This study warns of a “jihadist corridor” emerging from Somalia to the Atlantic as JNIM, ISIS affiliates, Boko Haram, and…
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