ICGER
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Articles
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and its Strategic Implications
On September 10th, 2023, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United States of America, the Republic of India, the United…
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STUDIES
Russia and Ukraine between Newtonian and Quantum Conditions: The Emergence of the Ukraine-Poland Pole
When physicists cannot predict the movement trajectory or the behavior of a particle or a mass and find it difficult…
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STUDIES
Niger: The Imminent Disintegration of Artificial Geopolitical Entities
In the wake of the era of colonialism and foreign mandates in the second half of the 20th century, the…
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STUDIES
Wagner: A Prong of the Trifurcate Russian Strategic Failure (Part II)
Historically, for a coup to succeed in Russia, several factors needed to happen simultaneously: generals from the army had to…
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STUDIES
Wagner: A Prong of the Trifurcate Russian Strategic Failure (Part I)
Historian Al-Dhahabi said of the 102 AH (721 AD) Al ‘Aqr battle: “In it happened the Al ‘Aqr battle, a…
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STUDIES
Winners and Losers… The First Geopolitical Law in the Middle East
Thinkers, politicians, and diplomats have spilled much ink to interpret the failure of the United States of America in Afghanistan,…
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STUDIES
The Disintegration of Sudan: Between the Laws of Action and Reaction and the Views of Dhimmis and Mawalis
Unrest, fighting, and strife have proliferated between the commander of the Sudanese army, Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan, and the…
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STUDIES
The World Order and the High Seas and Oceans
Historically, the emergence of world power centers was associated with their great military that controlled vast swathes of land and…
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STUDIES
Series – The Start of a New Historical Cycle of the International Order: A Study in Quantum Methodology
This two-part study systematically analyzes recent arguments about the imminent emergence of a multipolar world order, extensively published in books and…
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Articles
The United States Targeting Its Allies’ Influence: France in Africa as a Prominent Example
On the day of arbitration in Dumat al-Jandal in 37 AH (658 CE): “O Ibn ‘Abbas, what should I do?…
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