ICGER
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STUDIES
Hamas Raids Israel: The Disintegration of the Geopolitical Makeup of the Middle East
It so happened that Hamas’ raid on Israeli cities and towns on October 7 was the day the United States…
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STUDIES
An Archaeology of the Rise of Takfir in Islamic History
Attacks with explosives and intra-Muslim killings have dramatically increased without condemnation. They became so normalized that a suicide attack or…
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Articles
Russia Withdraws from the South Caucasus
“But you’ve already killed those killers of ‘Uthman from Basrah,” said al-Qa‘qa‘, “and before you killed them, you were nearer…
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Articles
Between the Vladivostok Summits: Putin’s Pledges and Kim’s Promises
The Abbasid Caliph Abu Ja‘far Al-Mansur promised Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah ibn al-Hassan ibn al-Hassan ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib safety…
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STUDIES
The European Union: Between Classical Disintegration and Quantic Expansion
As previously argued, political occurrences follow classical Newtonian behavior at times and behave quantically at other times. Under the classical…
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Articles
The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and its Strategic Implications
On September 10th, 2023, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United States of America, the Republic of India, the United…
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STUDIES
Russia and Ukraine between Newtonian and Quantum Conditions: The Emergence of the Ukraine-Poland Pole
When physicists cannot predict the movement trajectory or the behavior of a particle or a mass and find it difficult…
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STUDIES
Niger: The Imminent Disintegration of Artificial Geopolitical Entities
In the wake of the era of colonialism and foreign mandates in the second half of the 20th century, the…
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STUDIES
Wagner: A Prong of the Trifurcate Russian Strategic Failure (Part II)
Historically, for a coup to succeed in Russia, several factors needed to happen simultaneously: generals from the army had to…
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STUDIES
Wagner: A Prong of the Trifurcate Russian Strategic Failure (Part I)
Historian Al-Dhahabi said of the 102 AH (721 AD) Al ‘Aqr battle: “In it happened the Al ‘Aqr battle, a…
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